{"id":1546,"date":"2023-10-02T17:50:06","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T14:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/?p=1546"},"modified":"2023-10-02T17:50:07","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T14:50:07","slug":"hymne-a-la-joie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/fr\/hymne-a-la-joie\/","title":{"rendered":"Hymne \u00e0 la joie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

La f\u00eate de Soukot, appell\u00e9e dans la Thora \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 (zman simhat\u00e9nou<\/em>), le temps de notre r\u00e9jouissance, est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la joie,  \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4(simha<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4<\/strong> associ\u00e9e \u00e0 \u05e9\u05e9\u05d5\u05df<\/strong>  (sasson<\/em>) dans la septi\u00e8me b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du mariage qui \u00e9voque aussi \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4<\/strong>, \u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4<\/strong>, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e6\u05d4<\/strong> \u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4<\/strong>, <\/strong>(guila<\/em>, rina<\/em>, ditza<\/em> et hedva<\/em>), a encore d’autres synonymes comme \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc<\/strong> (guil<\/em>) et les plus rares \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d4<\/strong> <\/strong>(aliza<\/em>), \u05e6\u05d4\u05dc\u05d4<\/strong> (tsahala<\/em>), \u05ea\u05e4\u05d0\u05e8\u05ea<\/strong> (tif\u00e9r\u00e8t<\/em>), \u05de\u05e9\u05d5\u05e9<\/strong> (massos<\/em>), \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d4<\/strong> <\/strong>(alitza<\/em>), sans oublier les populaires \u05db\u05d9\u05e3<\/strong> (kef<\/em>) ou \u05db\u05d9\u05e3 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong> (kef ha\u00efm<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cette abondance de termes est \u00e9tonnante pour un peuple dont l’histoire n’a pas toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 rose et qui, dans les moments les plus privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s comme la c\u00e9r\u00e9monie du mariage justement \u2212 o\u00f9 le mari\u00e9 place solennellement J\u00e9rusalem au-dessus de toute r\u00e9jouissance : \u05d0\u05e2\u05dc\u05d4 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc  \u05e8\u05d0\u05e9 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea\u05d9 (\u00e9al\u00e9 \u00e8t yeroushala\u00efm al roch simhati<\/em>) \u2212  met toujours un b\u00e9mol \u00e0 son exultation. C’est que le passage de l’affliction \u00e0 la joie, \u05de\u05d9\u05d2\u05d5\u05df \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 (miyagon lesimha<\/em>) est toujours possible !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mais c’est bien parce qu’on entend profiter pleinement de chaque r\u00e9jouissance qu’on n’en c\u00e9l\u00e8bre qu’une \u00e0 la fois, comme le veut l’injonction \u05d0\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 (eyn mearbevim simha besimha<\/em>) commun\u00e9ment employ\u00e9e aujourd’hui, <\/em>et qu’on peut traduire par \u00ab on ne m\u00e9lange pas les plaisirs \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Notons que le couple \u05e9\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 (sasson ve-simha<\/em>) de la b\u00e9n\u00e9diction nuptiale peut s’intervertir et \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e9\u05e9\u05d5\u05df (simha ve-sasson<\/em>) qui marque une grande joie, s’emploie aussi sur un ton moqueur pour marquer tout le contraire, comme d’ailleurs son expression-s\u0153ur:  \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 (simha ve-hiloula<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le mot \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 est tr\u00e8s courant. Il vient de la racine \u05e9’\u05de’\u05d7’ qui apparait 270 fois dans la Bible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pour chaque f\u00eate, on se souhaite \u05d7\u05d2 \u05e9\u05de\u05d7 (hag sam\u00e9ah<\/em>). La Michna (Avot<\/em> IV, 1) nous explique qui est riche :\u05d4\u05e9\u05de\u05d7 \u05d1\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5  (hasam\u00e9ah behelko<\/em>), celui qui se contente de ce qu’il a. Dans le langage parl\u00e9, \u05dc\u05e2\u05e9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e9\u05de\u05d7 (laassot sam\u00e9ah<\/em>) signifie mettre de l’ambiance, mais aussi \u00ab mettre du d\u00e9sordre \u00bb et de quelqu’un d’excellente humeur on dira qu’il est \u05e9\u05de\u05d7 \u05d5\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u05dc\u05d1 (sam\u00e9ah vetov lev<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La joie, il y a pour tous les go\u00fbts. Le m\u00e9chant se r\u00e9jouit du malheur de l’autre et fait \u00e9clater une malsaine \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05d3 (simha le\u00e9id<\/em>) ; les d\u00e9munis se r\u00e9jouissent de pas grand-chose, \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea \u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd (simhat aniim<\/em>), litt\u00e9ralement la joie des pauvres ; tandis que l’\u00e9ternel blas\u00e9 r\u00e9agira toujours par un m\u00e9prisant \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea \u05d6\u05e7\u05e0\u05ea\u05d9 (simhat zk\u00e9nti<\/em>), litt\u00e9ralement : joie de ma vieillesse (ou de ma grand-m\u00e8re) qui est l’\u00e9quivalent du<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00ab qu’est-ce que cela peut me faire \u00bb fran\u00e7ais. Mais je vous conseillerais plut\u00f4t la\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 (simhat hayetsira<\/em>) ou \u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05d4 (hedvat hayetsira<\/em>), qui marque le sentiment de joie et d’\u00e9l\u00e9vation qu’on tire d’une activit\u00e9 cr\u00e9ative et ne peux que vous souhaiter une grande \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd (simhat ha\u00efm<\/em>) ou \u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd (hedvat<\/em> ha\u00efm<\/em>), la joie de vivre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et si nous nous rencontrons \u00e0 Hol Hamoed, vous me saluerez d’un \u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 (moadim lesimha<\/em>) auquel je r\u00e9pondrai avec empressement \u05d7\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d6\u05de\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e9\u05e9\u05d5\u05df (haguim uzmanim lessasson<\/em>). L’essentiel est qu’on ne se voit qu’en de bonnes occasions,\u05e9\u05d9\u05d4\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea (sh\u00e9-yih\u00e9 besmahot<\/em>) !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce post est tir\u00e9 du livre de Fabienne Bergmann, L\u2019h\u00e9breu parle aux Fran\u00e7ais<\/em>, Editions Lichma, disponible dans les librairies fran\u00e7aises d’Isra\u00ebl, en France et sur le site\u00a0https:\/\/www.lichma.fr<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La f\u00eate de Soukot, appell\u00e9e dans la Thora \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 (zman simhat\u00e9nou), le temps de notre r\u00e9jouissance, est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la joie,  \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4(simha). \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 \u05e9\u05e9\u05d5\u05df  (sasson) dans la septi\u00e8me b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du mariage qui \u00e9voque aussi \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4, (guila, rina, ditza et hedva), a encore d’autres synonymes comme \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc (guil) et …<\/p>\n

Hymne \u00e0 la joie<\/span> Lire la suite \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"yoast_head":"\nHymne \u00e0 la joie - TRADUC 71<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/hymne-a-la-joie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hymne \u00e0 la joie - TRADUC 71\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La f\u00eate de Soukot, appell\u00e9e dans la Thora \u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05ea\u05e0\u05d5 (zman simhat\u00e9nou), le temps de notre r\u00e9jouissance, est intimement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la joie,  \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4(simha). \u05e9\u05de\u05d7\u05d4 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 \u05e9\u05e9\u05d5\u05df  (sasson) dans la septi\u00e8me b\u00e9n\u00e9diction du mariage qui \u00e9voque aussi \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4, \u05e8\u05d9\u05e0\u05d4, \u05d3\u05d9\u05e6\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d7\u05d3\u05d5\u05b8\u05d4, (guila, rina, ditza et hedva), a encore d’autres synonymes comme \u05d2\u05d9\u05dc (guil) et … Hymne \u00e0 la joie Lire la suite \u00bb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/hymne-a-la-joie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"TRADUC 71\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-10-02T14:50:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-02T14:50:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Fabienne Bergmann\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/\",\"name\":\"TRADUC 71\",\"description\":\"Translations | \u05ea\u05e8\u05d2\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd | Traductions\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/hymne-a-la-joie\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/traduc71.com\/hymne-a-la-joie\/\",\"name\":\"Hymne \u00e0 la joie - 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